BECOMING AND MAKING DISCIPLES Part 1
Call To Discipleship
(Mt 4:18-22)
by Ps Nelson Koh
BACKGOUND
"Repent, for the Kingdom of heaven is near"
(Mt 3:2). That was the clarion call of John the Baptist. Then just when Herod
Antipas thought that he had done away with John, then the same message was
heard again. "Repent, for the
Kingdom of heaven is near". (Mt 4:17) This time it came from Jesus
Himself! Little wonder that Herod exclaimed later… "This is John the Baptist; he has risen from the dead!…"
(Mt 14:2)
What
did both John and Jesus mean by the "Kingdom of Heaven"? The Kingdom
of Heaven means the 'Sovereign Rule of Christ'. Indeed the 'Rule of Christ' had
just broken into their midst. The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand but its full
glory would only be consummated in the future, at the Second Coming of Christ.
Indeed the Kingdom of heaven was central to Jesus' teaching and mission.
The
good news is that until He comes again, Jesus shares His ministry with us and
is in the process of refining and growing the church, His body on earth, to
play its part in fulfilling His mission on earth.
THE STRATEGY
In
doing this, Jesus had a simple but profound strategy - the calling and making
of disciples first unto Himself and then unto the work of advancing the Kingdom.
He is in the business of calling and developing discipleship communities who
would walk with Him, learn from Him, obey Him and do His will on earth.
But
first, what do we mean by disciples? It comes from the Greek word 'mathetes',
which in its base form means believer, learner, follower or an apprentice of
sorts who follow a Master or Teacher. You may say then “What’s the big deal?”
Aren’t I already a disciple, a follower of our Lord Jesus Christ? Aaarh…there
are disciples and there are the disciples and we’ll soon find out the
difference!
It
was for the very reason of advancing the Kingdom of Heaven that Jesus stepped
out where John left out and goes to the 'Galilee
of the Gentiles' in fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy in Is 9:1-2 “…the people living in darkness have seen a
great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has
dawned.” So He and called unto Himself the first disciples, two brothers,
Andrew and Simon Peter. The passage says, "…They
were casting a net into the lake…" when He said " Come, follow me,"… Immediately, we read that they left
all their nets and followed Him. Later He did the same with James and John, the
sons of Zebedee and they too left all they had and followed Him!
Let
us now examine some truths that we can learn about the call to discipleship.
For this, we need to ask ourselves 3 questions:
Who
calls us?
What
are we called to? and
What
are we called for?
WHO CALLS US?
1.
Jesus
calls us
It
is Jesus who calls people unto Himself. In Rabbinical circles, a disciple
chooses His Master, and if found acceptable, he voluntarily joins the school.
Not so with Jesus - it is He who takes the initiative to call the first
disciples, Andrew, Peter, James and John.
God's
ways are so different from our ways and His thoughts from our thoughts! How
often do we hear it said "I made a decision for Christ or I have decided
to become a Christian"? While that may be true, let us not forget that the
bible in Jn 15:16 says "You did not
choose me, but I chose you to go and bear fruit that will last."
Praise God! What a privilege to be called and chosen by Christ Himself!
In
2 Thess 2:13 we read “…from the beginning
God chose you to be saved through the sanctifying work of the Spirit and
through belief in the truth.”
Then
in 1 Pet 2:9 we read “But you are a
chosen people, a royal priesthood,…who called you out of darkness into His
wonderful light.”
Indeed,
we have been chosen out of darkness into His wonderful light! We have been
chosen to bear His Name and to be called Sons and Daughters of the Living God,
to bear fruit for His Kingdom's sake! Hallelujah!
How
then does it feel to know that you are chosen? Should we not well up with
thanksgiving and gratitude in our hearts? Should we not have a great sense of
responsibility to present our bodies as living sacrifices, holy and acceptable
unto Him? Should not the love of God motivate us unto service and the work of
the Kingdom? Should we not learn to love God and our neighbours even more?
Should we not hold fast during times of persecution and suffering? Should we
not lead lives worthy of His calling to which we have been called? Should we
not be encouraged to become true disciples of Jesus Christ?
WHAT ARE WE CALLED TO?
1.
Jesus
calls us to Himself
Discipleship
begins with relationship. Jesus calls us into a living relationship with Him.
Relationship is fundamental. Serving is secondary to a vital relationship.
The
call of the Jewish Rabbis and the Greek Philosophers was for their disciples to
commit themselves their teachings or traditions. Not so with Jesus. His call
was and is to a personal relationship. And that’s what Christianity is all
about. We relate to God and with each other at a personal level!
With
Jesus, everything centers around Him. Discipleship means getting to know Him,
trusting in Him, loving Him, following Him and owing our allegiance to Him.
In
the case of Marxism or communism…they were based on an ideology or a cause. Now
we know…except for a couple of nations, they are finished. You See, ideologies
and causes don’t last but relationships do! Jesus, in His wisdom chose to have
a discipleship relationship with a few chosen men. And it proved to be
fool-proof formula to advance the Kingdom of God.
2.
Jesus
calls us to a radical obedience
He
calls us to an unreserved obedience to Him for the whole of our lives. The
first disciples Andrew, Peter, James and John heard the call, obeyed
unquestioningly, dropped all that they had and were doing and followed Him.
Interestingly,
the Word of God in 1 Sam 15:22b says "…to
obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of
rams". This was in the context of the disobedience of Saul who instead
of destroying the Amalekites lock stock and barrel, chose to keep some sheep
and cattle for themselves. When confronted by Samuel, He even rationalized that
it would be good to be used as a sacrifice.
Are we guilty sometimes of the same? Rationalizing when Jesus calls,
instead of an unconditional surrender to Him and His instructions just like
what the first disciples did? Indeed, to obey God's will should be the
fundamental objective in our lives.
To
be a disciple of Jesus is to accept His rule in our lives and to run with Him.
Mt 16:24 says, "If any man would
come after me, he must deny Himself and take up his cross and follow me. For
whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me
will find it.”
Soren
Kierkegaard, a Danish theologian and philosopher once said, "It’s so hard to believe because it is
so hard to obey. There is no faith without obedience and there is no
discipleship either”.
Talking
about evangelism, Jim Wallis, an American Christian writer and political
activist once wrote that the great
tragedy of modern evangelism today is in calling many to believe but few to
obedience. Biblical evangelism should center on the Kingdom of God and calling
people to radical obedience and discipleship.
3.
Jesus
calls us to suffer for His Kingdom’s sake
The
way of Jesus is the way of the cross. There is a saying “No cross no glory”.
Disciples are expected to share not only in the joys but also the pains of
following Jesus. Most of us will probably not be able to picture or understand
this unless we have experienced what it means to suffer for Christ. Phil 1:29
reminds us " For it has been granted
to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe on Him, but also to suffer for
Him." Anquish, pain and suffering is all part of what makes a true
disciple of Christ.
Jesus
often spoke plainly about His own sufferings and those that His followers must
experience. But sometimes they could not or would not understand His warnings.
When He said in Mt 16:21 that He must go to Jerusalem to suffer many things and
that He would be killed and on the third day be raised to life, Peter took Him
aside and began to rebuked Him saying, "Never,
Lord!"…"This shall never happen to you!" For this He
received a stinging reply "Get
behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me, you do not have in mind the
things of God, but the things of men."
Again
in Mt 16:24, He said to His disciples "If
any man would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and
follow me. For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses
his life for me will find it." By this He meant that the disciples
should not be surprised if by following Him they should suffer the same fate.
They have to carry their crosses just as Jesus did.
Talking
about taking up one’s cross, David in 1 Sam 24:24 said “…I will not sacrifice to the Lord my God burnt offerings that cost me
nothing.” This was when a man called Araunah offered him a threshing floor,
yoke and oxen to offer up a sacrifice to God.
Paul
also said to Timothy in 2 Ti 3:12 “All
who desire to live Godly lives will suffer persecution.” and in Jn 15:20, “A servant is not greater than his Master;
if they persecuted me they will persecute you also!”
Many
suffered from persecution. Of the four in the passage, Peter and John were both
imprisoned and beaten. James was killed with the sword. Others, like Paul was
beaten five times with the 39 lashes of the Jewish whip, 3 times with the rod
and once stoned. According to various Christian traditions, most, if not all
the Apostles suffered eventual martyrdom of one form or another.
In
more recent years, countless thousands of Christians have been imprisoned and
tortured for their faith. It is estimated that the twentieth century had seen
more martyrdom for Christ than in all of the church's history.
Francis
Schaeffer had this to say, "This is
not an age in which to be soft Christians".
Suffering
is unavoidably woven into the fabric of discipleship. It is seen as an honour
and privilege to suffer for Christ. We can take comfort in knowing that often,
it is in the midst of suffering that God works most profoundly in our lives. A
Christian once spent 10 years in a Communist prison for his faith. He was
tortured, beaten and his bones were broken. When finally released he said that
those years were the richest years of his life. "We must pray" he
said, "Not that persecution will not come, but that we may be worthy of it
and open to the blessings God offers through it."
WHAT ARE WE CALLED FOR?
1.
Jesus
calls us to serve by being fishers of men
Jesus
added… "and I will make you fishers
of men." What did he mean by that? Discipleship is a dynamic process.
It does not start and end with just being just a believer or a follower, a
Sunday Christian or a pew warmer. No, we are expected to go much further than
that.
Discipleship
has a higher calling for all. We are called to take the higher ground. We are
not expected to remain as bottom-line believers and followers. Our call is to
become fishers of men! We are expected to grow in loving disciplined relationship
with Christ, being built-up in the faith and then being thoroughly equipped to move
on to the teaching and proclamation of the gospel by word and deed. Winning
souls to the Lord should be our life's objective.
The
Apostle Paul also said in 2 Ti 2:2 to his beloved Timothy "And the things you heard me say in the presence of many witnesses,
entrust to reliable men who would be qualified to teach others."
In
the Great Commission of Mt 28:19,20 we have "Therefore
go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father
and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I
have commanded you…"
As
what is commonly known as fourth generation disciples (after the Apostles,
their Timothys, and reliable men) it is incumbent upon us, recipients of His
precious Word to pass it down to reliable men and women who would be able to
teach others also. We have an obligation to pass on the good deposit that is in
us – the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ!
CLOSE
It
is good to note that we are called to discipleship irrespective of our status
or qualification
This
is a world largely obsessed with paper qualification and status in life. But
God's ways are not our ways. He chose ordinary men like you and I. He looked at
their potential rather than their existing position. He knew that empowered by
Him, they were soon to turn the world upside - down. All four disciples were
unschooled fishermen. Later, we have
Matthew, a despised tax collector and a second Simon, a zealot. The Rabbis
would not look twice at them. They would choose only those who were considered 'ceremonially'
clean - those who were righteous by their standards.
But
Jesus called unto Himself a representative cross section of society to fulfil
His mission on earth. By this He set the pattern for the early church as
evident in Paul's words to the Corinthian church "But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise;
God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. He chose the lowly
things of this world and the despised things - and the things that are not - to
nullify the things that are, so that no one may boast before him." (1
Cor 1:27-29)
The
call to discipleship is not confined to the original twelve. It refers to men of all times thereafter who
hear the voice of God and in obedience follow Him as their Master. His call is
for us to obey, to walk with Him in relationship, to serve Him, to suffer, and
if need be, to die for His gospel sake. His call is to give ourselves
unreservedly to Him and to be totally committed to Him and His cause.
The
Christian church is not a club. Neither is it a corporate organization or
society. We hold a thing called an AGM to satisfy the secular authorities. But
it is really far removed from what the church is meant to be; first and
foremost a community of disciples, a family, a spiritual body, an army called
to fulfil Jesus' mission on earth - the completion of the Kingdom of God. We
are engaged in serious business - God's business.
As we consider His call to real and true
discipleship, let us remember that we are no longer our own, we are chosen by
Him, we have been bought with a price and we belong to Him and to each other.
Will you deny yourself, take up your
cross and follow Him today? If you decide that you will, then you would have
taken another step in your journey towards true discipleship.
Amen.